Who is referred to as the Father of Physics?

The title "Father of Physics" is most commonly associated with Galileo Galilei due to his significant contributions to the development of the scientific method and his pioneering work in kinematics, dynamics, and the study of motion. Galileo's systematic observations of celestial bodies, particularly through his improvements to the telescope, laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. His approach emphasized experimentation and measurement, which were revolutionary at the time and set the stage for future scientific inquiry.

While Isaac Newton is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Physics" due to his laws of motion and universal gravitation, Galileo's foundational role in establishing a systematic approach to studying physical phenomena is what earns him the title of a foundational figure in the field. His contributions helped transition science from a philosophical framework to a discipline grounded in empirical evidence and mathematical reasoning.