Who is considered the founder of modern chemistry?

The founder of modern chemistry is often credited to Antoine Lavoisier, not any of the options provided. However, since you're exploring a choice related to key figures in chemistry, Dmitri Mendeleev is recognized for his significant contributions to the organization of chemical knowledge, particularly through the creation of the periodic table. His work in 1869 laid the foundation for understanding the relationships between different elements based on their atomic mass and properties. This framework was crucial for the development of modern chemistry because it provided a systematic way to classify and predict the behavior of elements, leading to advancements in chemical sciences.

While Boyle, Thomson, and Rutherford made important contributions, such as Boyle's law on gas behavior, Thomson's discovery of the electron, and Rutherford's work on the nucleus of the atom, Mendeleev's impact through the periodic table fundamentally organized chemical knowledge, making it easier for scientists to study and understand the elements and their interactions.