Which term refers to the mass of an object divided by its volume?

The term that refers to the mass of an object divided by its volume is density. Density is a crucial concept in science as it provides information about how compact the matter in an object is. It is calculated using the formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

This relationship indicates how much mass is contained in a given volume. For instance, if an object has a high density, it means that for a certain volume, it contains a significant amount of mass, making it heavier for its size compared to a low-density object, which has less mass for the same volume.

Understanding density is essential in various scientific fields, including chemistry, physics, and engineering, as it influences buoyancy, material properties, and behavior under different conditions.