Which scientist is known for discovering microorganisms?

The scientist recognized for discovering microorganisms is Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. In the late 17th century, he made significant advancements in the field of microscopy and was the first to observe and describe single-celled organisms, often referred to as "animalcules." He used simple microscopes he designed himself, capable of magnifying specimens up to 200 times, which allowed him to explore various environments, such as pond water, dental plaque, and more, revealing a microscopic world previously unknown.

Leeuwenhoek's meticulous observations and detailed drawings provided robust evidence of the existence of microorganisms, setting the foundation for microbiology as a scientific discipline. His work greatly enhanced our understanding of biology and opened the door to future research in health, disease, and the role of microorganisms in ecosystems.