Which scientific theory explains that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

The Heliocentric Theory is the scientific model that accurately explains that the Earth revolves around the Sun. This theory, formulated by astronomers such as Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, posits that the Sun is at the center of the solar system and that the planets, including Earth, orbit around it.

This model significantly advanced our understanding of the solar system by providing a clear and logical explanation of the movements of celestial bodies, rectifying previous misconceptions held by the Geocentric Theory, which incorrectly placed the Earth at the center of the universe. The Heliocentric Theory was later supported by the work of astronomers such as Johannes Kepler, who described the elliptical orbits of planets, and Galileo Galilei, who provided observational evidence through the use of the telescope.

In contrast, options like the Flat Earth Theory lack scientific credibility and are based on outdated misconceptions about the shape of the Earth, while the Astrological Theory pertains to the belief that celestial bodies influence human affairs rather than their physical positions in a solar system model.