Which of the following factors does NOT affect the heat absorbed in a substance?

The amount of heat absorbed by a substance is dependent on the factors of mass, specific heat capacity, and the temperature change experienced by that substance. Let’s break down these concepts:

• The mass of the substance plays a crucial role because the larger the mass, the greater the amount of heat required to achieve the same temperature change. More mass means more particles need to gain kinetic energy, which directly correlates with the heat absorbed.

• Specific heat is a property unique to each substance that indicates how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance by one degree Celsius. Higher specific heat means that a substance can absorb more heat without changing temperature as much compared to a substance with a lower specific heat.

• The temperature change is another key element because heat absorption is essentially the result of energy transfer to increase the kinetic energy of the particles. A greater temperature change indicates that more heat has been absorbed.

In contrast, the color of the substance does not play a role in the amount of heat absorbed in this context. While color can influence the absorption of light and thereby heat in some scenarios (like in solar heating), it does not affect the physical processes governed by mass, specific heat, and the temperature change when considering heat absorption in