Where is more life generally found in relation to ecosystems?

More life is generally found near the coast due to several key factors that enhance biodiversity and ecosystem productivity. Coastal areas benefit from a confluence of nutrient-rich waters, which are often brought in by ocean currents. These currents can support a high concentration of phytoplankton, which forms the base of the marine food web. This nutrient availability leads to abundant primary production, which in turn supports a variety of marine and terrestrial species.

Additionally, coastal ecosystems such as estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs offer various habitats that promote a rich diversity of life. Estuaries serve as nurseries for many marine species, while coral reefs are known as one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing shelter and food for countless organisms.

Comparatively, environments like deserts, the Arctic tundra, and mountainous regions tend to have harsher conditions, limiting the variety of life forms that can thrive there. Deserts experience extreme temperatures and low precipitation, resulting in sparse vegetation and limited animal life. The Arctic tundra is characterized by permafrost, low temperatures, and short growing seasons, which restrict the types of plants and animals that can survive. Mountainous regions, while they may have diverse microhabitats, often face challenges such