What type of assessment is characterized by a formal quiz, test, or homework assignment?

The correct answer, summative assessment, refers specifically to evaluations conducted after an instructional period to measure students' understanding and proficiency regarding the material covered. These assessments, such as formal quizzes, tests, and homework assignments, are typically graded and contribute to a student's overall evaluation. Summative assessments aim to summarize what students have learned at the end of a unit or course, ensuring that they meet the required learning objectives.

In contrast, formative assessment is ongoing and helps instructors gauge student comprehension during the learning process, allowing for adjustments in teaching methods. Diagnostic assessments are intended for identifying students' strengths and weaknesses before instruction begins. Benchmark assessments serve as check-points to evaluate student progress at various intervals throughout the academic year. Each of these other types of assessments serves distinct purposes, focusing on different stages of the learning process.