What is the main outcome of mitosis?

The primary outcome of mitosis is the formation of identical daughter cells. Mitosis is a process that leads to cell division, where a single parent cell divides to produce two new cells that have the same genetic material as the original cell. This is crucial for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms, ensuring that each new cell carries the same number of chromosomes and genetic information as the parent cell.

In contrast to mechanisms such as meiosis, which is aimed at creating genetic diversity through the production of sperm and egg cells, mitosis focuses on maintaining genetic uniformity. The identical nature of the daughter cells is essential for replacing damaged or dead cells and for maintaining the overall functionality of tissues. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the purpose of mitosis in producing genetically identical cells for these vital biological processes.