What do scientist refer to dripstones formed in caves as?

Dripstones formed in caves are often referred to as “dripstones,” which is a broader term that encompasses several specific formations that arise from mineral deposits due to dripping water. However, within the specifics of cave formations, stalactites and stalagmites are notable subsets of dripstones.

Stalactites are formations that hang from the ceiling of a cave and are formed by minerals precipitating from dripping water. Conversely, stalagmites are formations that rise from the floor of the cave, accumulating from the same dripping mineral-rich water. Flowstones, another type of formation, consist of sheets of mineral deposits that flow down the sides of cave walls.

The term "dripstone" serves as an umbrella term for these mineral formations, which forms as water evaporates, leaving minerals behind. This encompasses all of the above-mentioned formations within caves, including stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstones. Thus, while "dripstone" can refer generally to these formations, understanding the specific conditions and types of formations that occur in caves adds more depth to the subject.