What configuration do multipolar neurons have?

Multipolar neurons are characterized by having multiple dendrites that branch out from the cell body and a single axon. This structure allows them to integrate a large amount of information from various sources, as the numerous dendrites can receive signals from other neurons. The single axon then transmits this information away from the neuron to communicate with other neurons or tissues.

This configuration is particularly important in the central nervous system where multipolar neurons are prevalent, as their complex structure supports more sophisticated processing of information. The presence of multiple dendrites enhances the neuron’s capacity to form connections and receive inputs, essentially making them integral players in neural communication and signaling pathways.

The other options do not accurately represent the structure of multipolar neurons. For instance, configurations with one dendrite and one axon are typical of unipolar or bipolar neurons, and a single axon without branches refers to a simpler axonal structure that does not reflect the complexity typical of multipolar neurons.