What best characterizes the climate of the neritic zone?

The neritic zone, which extends from the low tide mark to the edge of the continental shelf, is characterized by its shallow waters. This reduced depth allows for higher levels of light penetration compared to deeper oceanic zones. Because light is essential for photosynthesis, this area supports a rich diversity of marine life, including various species of phytoplankton, seaweeds, and larger marine organisms that rely on these primary producers. The presence of abundant sunlight in the neritic zone contributes to heightened biological productivity, making it a critical habitat for many marine species. As a result, the combination of warm temperatures, light availability, and nutrient-rich waters makes the neritic zone one of the most biologically active and diverse regions in the ocean.