The Alps were formed by the collision of which two continents?

The Alps were formed primarily through the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. This geological process occurred over millions of years, beginning during the Mesozoic era, when these two landmasses gradually moved towards each other due to plate tectonics. The immense pressure caused by this collision resulted in the folding, thrusting, and uplift of sedimentary rocks, which contributed to the creation of the majestic Alpine mountain range we see today.

The formation of mountain ranges like the Alps is an example of the effects of continental drift, a key concept in geology. The ongoing tectonic activity continues to shape and modify the landscape of the Alps, making it an area of interest for geologists studying mountain formation and Earth's geological history.